Baz Luhrmanns Film Adaptation of Romeo and Juliet Essay -- Papers

Baz Luhrmanns Film Adaptation of Romeo and Juliet Shakespeares use of language reflects the theatre of his day. There were no elaborate exercise designs, costumes, lighting or sound effects and there were also only a small function of actors playing many different parts. This could get confuse and therefore the language and imagery had to do all the work for the audience, as the words were the only tools available to help them imagine the scenes vividly. In the prologue of Romeo and Juliet, line number twelve Is now the two hours traffic of our stage and the very last words our toil shall strive to mend, have significant meaning. These sentences, spoken by the chorus, highlight to the audience the key plot elements to come. It gives the audience an idea of what they are about to watch or read and makes the ensuing action more intelligible. This outstanding convention therefore acts almost like a movie trailer. In Baz Luhrmanns film adaptation of the p lay, the prologue begins with a long shot of a television (within a television), with a reporter speaking to us from inside of it. Behind the reporters left shoulder are the words star-crossed lovers and a symbol of a broken ring. This, in the first minute of the play, already introduces us to the fact that Romeo and Juliet are star-crossed lovers, which is a major theme throughout the entire play. The news reporter then delivers the full-length prologue from beginning to end, before the camera zooms further and further in until the point of extreme close up, at which point the prologue changes. This is how Baz Luhrmann achieves a similar effect to Shakespeares striking use of the pr... ...rologue At the very end of the prologue, the title Romeo + Juliet comes up and the plus sign is actually made to suggest a Christian cross. This subtly reminds us of the ghostlike side of the play. This includes the Friar, who is a religious personage, the wedding t hat Romeo and Juliet have and also the whole theme of destiny and some divinity or higher power sounding over and controlling us in life. So in conclusion, this is how Baz Luhrmanns film adaptation of the prologue from Romeo and Juliet successfully visually highlights Shakespeares rich language and imagery. We can see how he has gone through the prologue and then fairly systematically translated its deeper meaning, in remarkably creative ways. He effectively translates all the messages of the prologue in a contemporary and entertain context.

Bell Hooks Essays -- essays research papers

Is Education Equal?The United States provides our society with the undeniable right to learn. The right to higher facts of life is not limited to the middle and top(prenominal) classes it allows the less privileged, minorities, as well as both sexes, to receive an equal education. Two arguments which present interesting views on higher education are bell shape hook&8217s &8220Keeping Close to Home and Adrienne Rich&8217s &8220What Does a Woman Need to Know? Hooks views higher education with a link for the underprivileged, whereas Rich views it with a concern for women. Of the two works, I personally do not agree with Rich&8217s argument.Bell hooks views higher education to be a time in which we find ourselves and learn more about who we are. This concept remains difficult on the underprivileged because they do not want to be known for their background. They see themselves as less privileged, and therefore want to keep this hidden from their new society. These students face many obstacles in their lives college presents a whole new and much larger challenge. The transition is also hard on them. They want to fit in and hide their past, but at the same time, they do not want to lose sight of their upbringings. Hooks felt that she was an outsider in college, because she herself came from an underprivileged background, while most of her peers came from privileged backgrounds. Hooks states, &822...

Vertigo Essay -- essays research papers fc

VERTIGOAlfred Hitchcocks giddiness is a thrilling lead filled with whodunit and suspense. However, Hitchcock unexpended many unsolved issues at the end of this film. In contrast, when comparing Vertigo to more recent films of similar genre, mysteries are usually ever solved and thoroughly explained by the end of the film. Ironically, Hitchcocks failure to explain everything to the audience in Vertigo is one of the films best attributes. This escape of knowledge allows the viewer to use their own imagination and speculate as to what might or might not have become of certain characters.Vertigo boasted several different themes. However, the Ideal Woman Lost theme was the most prevalent (Handout 1). This theme was brought on by an obsessed everyman type. appreciate Stewart, otherwise known as Scottie in the film, played this everyman type whose personality was maliciously twisted into an overly obsessive man. His cause for obsession was a beautiful, unseasoned woman played by Kim Novak, known as both Madeleine and Judy in the film. Madeleine drew Scottie in so deep, that he literally became a different person. This film mirrored Hitchcocks personal feelings and was considered to be his favorite film. While there are many scenes that prove the above theme, the following are three special(prenominal) scenes that clearly spell out Scotties obsession. The scene where Scottie was sitting in his car alone after dropping Midge off at her home is a good first example. Midge and Scottie had just spent an afternoon together researching Carlotta Valdes history. Before Midge got out of the car she told Scottie, much to his dismay, that she was going view Carlottas portrait at the museum. As soon as Midge got out of the car, Scottie pulled out his brochure from the museum and turned to the page that hosted Carlottas portrait. As he stared at her picture for several moments, he began to visualize Madeleines face. Clearly this was one of the first signs of his growing obsession. An old college buddy hired Scottie to follow his wife, Madeleine, to discover where she was wandering off to. However, this job was overwhelming his life and Scottie was developing a serious intrigue for Madeleine, a very mysterious woman.Another good exam... ...of a character. Hitchcock does an excellent job at relaying Scotties swelling obsession to his viewers. Visualizing Madeleine while Scottie was looking at the picture of Carlotta, his invasion of Madeleines personal space, a so-called stranger, and whispering her name, and then trying to makeover Judy into other person who is supposedly dead are all very apparent signs of obsession. These signs successfully show the viewer that Scottie is thoroughly engrossed with his subject, Madeleine, who had been lost. The viewer is left to assume that Scottie will be unable to return to the emotionally stable person he was before the obsession took control of his life. Alfred Hitchcock was definitely ahead of his m and pa ved the way for many film-makers to learn from and expand on his expertise of being able to reach an audience, capture their attention, and make the audience feel what the characters are feeling.Works CitedHandout 1 Alfred Hitchcock & Notes on VertigoGiannetti, Louis. Understanding Movies. 8th ed. New Jersey Simon & Schuster, 1999.Stewart, James, perf. Vertigo. Dir. Alfred Hitchcock. Perf. James Steward, Kim Novak. Universal Pictures, 1958.

Sources of Finance for a Business Essay -- Papers

Sources of Finance for a Business For a origin to successfully run, it must have sources of finance. These are methods of financing the running of the business, buying of striving and paying of workers. Small businesses and whacking businesses have different sources of finance. In this section, I will discuss the different sources of finance used by small and large businesses, and the advantages and disadvantages of each, initiationing with small businesses. Setting up a business costs money. For instance, setting up a bakery involves buying or renting a shop and buying stocks of flour and so on. One source of finance for a new business is candour or equity capital. This is money which is govern into the business by its owners. The baker for instance, may have savings of 20,000 which are used to buy a lease on a shop and start a sole proprietorship. They may also go into a partnership with another person, with each putting in 10,000 of their own savings. The advantage of using equity capital is that, as it is the owners money, no extra cost or interest is charged when using it. The problem with equity capital is that it is embarrassing to gather in the first place. It is often difficult for small and medium sized businesses to find individuals to provide equity. Or, if the business is a sole proprietorship, the owner may be short of money to provide equity. Retained profit is also the most important source of finance for large businesses in the UK. Once the business has been set up, it will want to make a profit. This profit is owned by the owners of the business. Retained or undistributed profit is where these profits are unplowed back for us... ...ho set up their own businesses. They also provide training and support. Other grants are available to businesses which operate in areas of low income and high unemployment. Grants are good for businesses because they are given for free, with no intere st or payment charges. However, they are fairly uncommon for workaday businesses and are only given to businesses which hire the boost in funds. For a business to succeed, it needs to find the right balance of finance. It is important that it is well-placed to survive any financial problems it might go through. In my business, it is vital to carry out extensive research to ensure that I will have the right amount of funds to carry out everyday running of the business. If this does not happen and I do not find the correct sources of finance then my business will fail.

Macbeth...Tragic Hero? Essays -- essays research papers

Macbeth is a butcher. Discuss this statement exploring the ideas of Macbeth as a tragic milling machinery and that the murder may or may not be entirely his fault. In your answer consider the role of the witches, Lady Macbeth, Macbeths indecision and his shameful flaw, ambition. You must support your answer with specific reference to and quotes from the play.The play, Macbeth by Shakespe atomic number 18 is entirely focused on the main character, Macbeth. In this play there are more complex themes and symbols that ties in with Macbeths character. One particular debate is on whether Macbeths a tragic hero or a butcher. This is a particularly difficult topic to discuss as Macbeths character constantly fluctuates as the play progresses. Despite many actions taken by Macbeth are seen as tyrannical and evil, he is nevertheless a typical Shakespearean hero. He is courageous, sympathetic, trapped by his own imagination and guilt, has a weakness that leads to his hurry and is driven by forces beyond his control. Macbeth embodies all the characteristics of a tragic hero. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is seen as a brave, noble and valiant man. He was describe as Bellonas bridegroom (ACT 1 SCENE 2) He fought hard in the battle for Duncan and has earned many peoples respect. He was seen as a hero. Later on, he meets the three witches who hail Macbeth as the Thane of Glamis whom he is at the present, Thane of Cawdor and who shall be king thereafter (ACT 1 SCENE 3). Macbet...

Macbeth...Tragic Hero? Essays -- essays research papers

Macbeth is a butcher. Discuss this statement exploring the ideas of Macbeth as a tragic hero and that the murder may or may not be entirely his fault. In your answer consider the role of the witches, Lady Macbeth, Macbeths indecision and his fatal flaw, ambition. You must support your answer with specific reference to and quotes from the play.The play, Macbeth by Shakespeare is entirely focused on the main character, Macbeth. In this play there are many complex themes and symbols that ties in with Macbeths character. One particular overturn is on whether Macbeths a tragic hero or a butcher. This is a particularly difficult topic to discuss as Macbeths character constantly fluctuates as the play progresses. Despite many actions taken by Macbeth are seen as tyrannical and evil, he is nevertheless a true Shakespearean hero. He is courageous, sympathetic, trapped by his own imagination and guilt, has a weakness that leads to his downfall and is driven by forces beyond his control. Mac beth embodies all the characteristics of a tragic hero. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is seen as a brave, noble and valiant man. He was described as Bellonas bridegroom (ACT 1 SCENE 2) He fought hard in the battle for Duncan and has earned many peoples respect. He was seen as a hero. Later on, he meets the three witches who hail Macbeth as the Thane of Glamis whom he is at the present, Thane of Cawdor and who shall be king thereafter (ACT 1 SCENE 3). Macbet...

Kafka

This simple yet ingenious quote by Kafka does make 1 and only(a) stop and think, is life really that kernelless? How can mavin concur if life is substanceless or non? Before these questions can be answered, adept must ask, what is basaling? Amazingly enough, marrow is something we compose ourselves. We attach meaning to everything somewhat us whether it be language, a person, an item, or even a pencil. consequence comes from within us, making us the sole contri preciselyor to our suffer beence. Therefore, nonhing has meaning unless one was to ttach meaning to it, and to attach meaning to anything proves one has created an individualism, and that identity allows one to exist. soul life by definition comes to an end whether one likes it or not, and because of this, we are always facing the pressure of extinction. The way we cope with this pressure is by bounteous meaning to the things we do, the things we love, and all the other things which matters in ones life.To g ive ourselves an identity in which we exist in this world and to leave behind a trace of our existence. Although it is rattling evident that meaning comes from within the individual, others might think differently. One of the main arguments against meaning coming from the individual is that we were already attached meaning since birth, given a set of beliefs and morals to follow, so how does one create meaning if it was already given to us from generation by generation?What they do not crawl in is that meaning is something we gain through put through, and experience is not something we have from birth. Another valid argument would be that this universe does not compulsion meaning and therefore it is not important to have meaning or create meaning. However, meaning is all around us and whether one likes it or not, we were built to reate meaning in order for us to exist, and for us to be able to create an identity. Before we dive deeper into the topic of how we gain meaning, we first have to question what is meaning?Clare Carlisle quotes Kierkegaard and explains, thus far though all sorts of things exist, for Kierkegaard the countersign existence has a extra meaning when applied to hu kinds life. This meaning arises from the fact that we always have a kind to ourselves. (Carlisle, What does it mean to exist? ) To go into to a greater extent thorough detail, meaning is the stem of everything human. Meaning come rom us because like stated above in the quote by Kierkegaard, we are the only ones can have a relationship to ourselves.Humans only truly exist through identity, identity is gained through experience, and experience is what use to create meaning. Many other individuals would like to remember that meaning does not come within us, but rather given to us, passed down to us from our past generations. For an example, Annie Druyan, wife of astronomer/philosopher Carl Sagan (1934 1996) remembered a conversation her husband had with a unripe man an d it goes, At the end of it, a young man came up to him and he utter What do you give us in return? Now that youve fasten onn everything from us?What meaning is left, if everything that Ive been taught since I was a child turns verboten to be un true(a)? Carl looked at him and said, Do something meaningtul. (Sagan. ) Without meaning this world would b complete chaos. A person reads to grow up with meaning as a supporting factor, or else their world would become chaotic and by definition, meaningless. The young man in the flashback is a person who struggles with the belief that he grew up with meaning given to him and therefore once he comprehend the truth and reality of it all, there would be no significance left.Carl Sagan tries to make this young man understand that in truth, meaning is something we can create anytime, anywhere, and any fructify. Sagans simple and brief quote Do something purposeful gives us hope because it illustrates that meaning does not stem from the b ase of our lives, but something we have to experience and something we have to do in order to gain meaning. Although there are many others out there like the young man depicted in Annie Druyans flashback, they would have to know that meaning is not something in which they are given, but is gained through their Journey and understanding of life.This is significant because it is coercive for ones knowledge to understand that no matter how lost or confused one might be, they could always create their own meaning instead of relying or is biased on the thought that meaning was created for us. If one was to be biased on that thought, their total reliance on the meaning at which was given to them would apply when they learn the undeniable truth that meaning has always been within their reach. Although meaning is a controversial and conflicting topic to discuss, some might argue that meaning is something we shouldnt try to understand at all.Alex Percival as a strong opinion towards meanin g and how he believes the universe does not need meaning at all. He states in his own words, With youthful discoveries, we have found that the meaning of life itself is pointless, but we are extremely lucky to be here because the probability that any one of us being in existence is next to 0%. (Percival. ) In truth, meaning does matter in this world that we live in. Without meaning we would be lost with no identity, and would have no proof of our own existence.It is important for humans to make meaning for themselves because we want to exist and therefore we should exist. Meaning is not pointless at all, in fact meaning is apart of ones soul, apart of us. Meaning is a tool we strive and depend on to survive, because without it we would feel good-for-nothing and needless to say, useless. Despite the many oppositions against the interpretation of meaning, language is one of the many factors in which humans attach meaning to. One blogger give their thoughts on how meaning relates to language and states, Language communicates meaning, and the origin of meaning is relationship.In fact if we use the idea that relationship is the origin of meaning as our lens, it opens up a whole rising world eyond the narrow definitions that confine meaning to traditional ideas of language. (The Wisdom of Life. ) Language in fact does relate to human relationships. To be able to communicate and forge our thoughts gives us meaning. Without language, humans would not be able to express their thoughts and empty their minds and this is an important process to meaning because how can one attach or create meaning if they cannot express themselves.It is crucial to understand that language does not get its meaning from others but it is something we attach to it. For n example, as Professor Jacoby has mentioned in class, A chair does not have meaning unless we give it meaning. The word chair to another person could mean something much more significant or it could mean nothing depending who this person is and what significant attachment they have given to the chair. (English 205 Lecture. ) Anyone can give meaning to anything as long as there is a special significance to it.This is how we gain existence and gain identity. It comes through our experience and how we see things in our own eyes and not through what has already been defined for us. When one speaks about language, often we question what is the significance of many languages in this world. As Noam Chomsky says in We Still Live Here, A language is not Just words. Its a culture, a tradition, a unification of a community, a whole history that creates what a community is. Its all embodied in a language. (Chomsky. Language is no longer Just words or different types of languages that people speak around the world, it is what set us apart from others. It is what defines us as a people, it gives us meaning. With many languages around the orld, one could feel lost or troubled because they are afraid they could l ose their identity. Although that is definitely not the case, language could preserve ones true identity because with language comes a culture, a tradition, a community, and a whole history. With all these factors combined, one can find their identity and create meaning to their lives in their own ways and form.To find ones own identity is truly important in terms of existence, and the only way to find ones identity is through purpose meaning within themselves. Meaning also attaches itself to forms of exceptionalism, how we interpret and ruly follow this ideal belief is entirely up to the person. In one article by The Globalist, they proclaim, And Americans can only be exceptional if we are well informed and willing to make hard choices and take risks. Apathy, ignorance and risk aversion are the last sentence of the American experiment. (The Globalist, The Idea of American Exceptionalism. ) This is not only true to Americans, but also other cultures around the world as well. To ma ke one self exceptional the person needs to be able to make well informed decisions on their own accord and take risks by the ips of the their own fingers. This connects to meaning because the only way we can make our own decisions and take our own risks is by attaching our own meaning to what all of these things mean. To be exceptional does not necessarily translate to ignorance, it could also mean it is their only form of survival.To any culture around the world, their identity is found through their culture, history, tradition. They rely on these factors because it is what makes them special, unique, and skipper from others. Just like how each of them have their own language, tradition, and beliefs, hey want to preserve this by giving it a name, American Exceptionalism, British Exceptionalism, and Greek Exceptionalism. This way, they have given meaning to these terms which in return protect their identities. As individuals we all have a specific responsibility to be fulfilled on ce we take our first breaths in this world.One specific sentence which caught my attention in the article by The Globalist was, As citizens, we have a sacred duty to conserve organisation by the active not passive consent of the governed. (The Globalist, The Idea of American Exceptionalism. Even if we are a citizen of American or not, it does not matter, because every human in this Earth has a specific duty, which is to do something meaningful so that can be remembered for what theyVe done. The government is depicted as powertul, and because we see them as powertul, we believe that meaning comes from the government.The governments rules and laws seem to constrain us, but in reality its constrictions is what tests our understanding of what meaning is. For an example, in The Trial, a rela delay quote from the conversation between K. and the doorkeeper goes as this, Everyone strives to reach he Law, says the man, so how does it happen that for all these many years no one but myself has ever begged for admit-tance? The doorkeeper recognizes that the man has reached his end, and to let his weakness senses catch the words roars in his ear No one else could ever be admitted here, since this gate was made only for you.I am now going to debar it. (Kafka 256. ) In The Trial, it is Kafkas intentions to make the court look so powerful, because in this way, K. is forced to look for meaning and see for his own identity instead of trying to search for significant meaning in others. In fact, the court is so powerful that they have already planned everything out for K. K. s future was in their reach and yet he barely even realized this because he was transfixed on trying to get everyone else to help him when the answers was within him.This message is of vital immenseness to comprehend, because one must know that no matter how powerful the barrier maybe between the person and their journey to gain meaning is, their duty as a human allows them to conquer those obstacl es and face their own challenges. In The Trial it is evident from the very beginning K. s thoughts were always ethered to what others thought about him and his need to find meaning through them instead of himself. Whenever K. spoke, he would always pay close attention to others, as though their opinions and thoughts were crucial to him, Intrusive, thoughtless people said K. s he turned back into the room. The supervisor may have agreed with him, at least K. thought that was what he saw from the corner of his eye. only if it was Just as possible that he had not even been listening as he had his hand pressed firmly down on the table and seemed to be comparing the length of his fingers. (Kafka 17. Throughout the Trial, K. is repeatedly focusing on what others think of him, how others does not give him attention, and how others gave him meaning. His mind was always affected by the whispers around him and it affected him to the point whereby he was utterly dependent on other people. Kafkas mission was to make us understand that K. was trapped in the wrong place the whole time, in someone elses mind. When a person is trapped in someone elses thoughts, it would be hard for them to understand how important meaning is if they are constantly looking for meaning in the wrong place. One of the great meanings behind Kafkas works was to question one specific word, Meaning. In the text, K. s conversation with the priest demonstrates how Kafka views the word meaning, miou look for too much help from people you dont know, said the priest disapprovingly, and especially from women.Can you really not see thats not the help you need? (Kafka 252. ) Kafka used K. as a guide to help him search for or make meaning. K. is constantly seeking and depending on others to be able to survive and to exist in this world that the meaning to his life soon became xactly that his reliance on others became his meaning of survival, to exist. Kafka wants us to know that meaning was not already given to us, but we make meaning. We give meaning to people, things, and everything around us so we can feel special, unique, and most importantly to teel I ike we exist.Katka also wants us to know that K was looking for meaning in all the wrong places and to learn from K. s mistakes. K. looked for meaning through his reliance on others, when he was supposed to create meaning within himself. To exist, we first have to rely on our own thoughts and our own ideas. This significant because our thoughts and our own ideas is how meaning is created. If we do not create meaning through our own minds, we do not exist according to Kafka, and that is why K. ies (Kafka 271) at the end because he was not able to realize his whole life depended on someone else, and his sense of meaning came from the people around him as well which is what makes one exist. Although, this leads to the quote which was stated in the beginning of the essay, The meaning of life is that it ends. -Franz Kafka. No matter how a person tries define meaning or try to apprehend it, life does end. So why is meaning so important? Meaning not only gives us a sense of security and comfort from the chaotic world we live in, but it also serves as a sense to our identity and our existence.By us giving meaning to anything and everything, it gives us a sense of comfort knowing that it is significant or in some ways meaningful to us therefore making us feel as though we exist because we gave meaning to something which never had meaning before it came into our lives. To exist, to give meaning, and to gain an identity is all part of what it means to be human. Meaning nowadays is interpreted in many different ways, but one theory seems to tand out more than the rest, and its that meaning comes from within each individual and not from an external source.We use meaning to create ourselves, find our identities, and sustain our existence through our lifetime. In these modern times, the word meaning has been modified t o each persons own interpretations of what meaning is. The problem is, would meaning ever be completely defined? Or is it a word that us humans can attach our own meaning to? It is definitely something to think about as we progress further into the world of constant modification and start to lose the roots of our identity and even our existence.